
Who's Pollinating Our Native Orchids?
We're Working to Find Out.
Orchid conservation isn't just about protecting plants — it's about protecting relationships. Pollinators drive orchid diversification, sustain wild populations, and shape evolutionary processes from speciation to adaptation. Yet more than half of North America's native orchids have no documented pollinators at all. Many are known from just a single observation, at a single location. For a continent as ecologically diverse as North America, this is a critical blind spot.
The gap exists for a simple reason: waiting beside an orchid for a pollinator to appear — then catching and identifying it — is painstaking work that few researchers can do at scale. So we automated it.
Using motion-detecting Raspberry Pi camera systems and machine-learning video analysis, NAOCC and our collaborators are building the first continental-scale database of native orchid-pollinator relationships. Our network includes Dr. Jasmine Janes in Canada, researchers at Texas A&M University and George Mason University, and trained volunteers across the US and Canada. We deploy cameras at multiple sites across each species' range — capturing pollination visits on video, identifying the pollinators, and quantifying pollinator diversity across each species' full distribution.
Deploying cameras unattended across diverse field conditions has required ongoing refinement. Our toolkit has grown accordingly: systems optimized for daytime use, infrared-equipped cameras for nighttime documentation, and solar-powered configurations that extend unattended operation to a week or more.


Now we're growing the network. Due to popular demand, NAOCC will hold a hands-on training workshop, in which participants can purchase a camera system - daytime, nighttime, or both, with or without solar power - and learn to deploy and maintain it in the field. The workshop will be recorded to create a lasting video tutorial resource.
The workshop is at the Green Bay Botanical Garden on Thursday, June 11 - just before the June 2026 Native Orchid Conference Symposium. Space is limited to 30 participants (preference will be given to organizations or participants who purchase camera systems).
Questions? Contact us at naocc at si.edu.
To register or learn more about this workshop - see our Sign-Up page here: https://bit.ly/4bPSaCV
North American Orchid Conservation Center (NAOCC)
c/o Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
647 Contees Wharf Road
Edgewater, MD 21037-0028